Now that we have extracted the channels into separate
layers, we can work at using these layers to form the final image.
This will be done by setting the opacity of each of the three layers
such that they combine to make the final image that you want.
To start, you need to find the channel that gives you the best range
of texture. In the case of the image used in this example, the blue
was confined primarily to the ice, snow, and shed, while the red
was primarily confined to the trees. The green channel gave good
texture overall, so I started with that.
Figure 6: Choosing a channel
to start with.
To select a channel to use as your base:
- Click on the eye icon to show the channel you wish to view,
then unclick it and click the next eye icon.
- When you have decided on which channel to use as your base,
if its not already the bottom channel in the list, drag it down
so that it is.
If you like what you see, you can use just this channel as your
final image, but it is good to at least experiment with the other
two to see if there is a way you can improve the image. In my case,
I felt there was not enough detail on the trees, so taking the red
channel, I made it visible and changed its opacity to 50%. I chose
the red channel because it added more brightness and texture to
the trees, while making the ice not quite as bright.
To change a layer's opacity:
- Select the layer for the channel you wish to use to modify
the image.
- Click on the triangle next to the opacity box in the layers
palette and drag the slider that is revealed.
Figure 7: Adjusting the opacity
of the red channel.
You can now try doing this with the blue channel. In my case, I
elected to not use the blue channel, since it had detail primarily
in the ice and snow, and I felt that this region needed no more
brightness or detail.
You can play around in this way until you find the combination of
layers that you feel works best.